diff --git a/webapp/index.html b/webapp/index.html
index 95b7f1f..574c557 100644
--- a/webapp/index.html
+++ b/webapp/index.html
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
       <div class="calendar" id="calendar"></div>
     </div>
     <div class="duty-list" id="dutyList"></div>
-    <div class="loading" id="loading">Загрузка…</div>
+    <div class="loading" id="loading"><span class="loading__spinner" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="loading__text">Загрузка…</span></div>
     <div class="error" id="error" hidden></div>
     <div class="access-denied" id="accessDenied" hidden>
       <p>Доступ запрещён.</p>
diff --git a/webapp/js/dayDetail.js b/webapp/js/dayDetail.js
index 357e6d4..1ab3915 100644
--- a/webapp/js/dayDetail.js
+++ b/webapp/js/dayDetail.js
@@ -166,9 +166,12 @@ function positionPopover(panel, cellRect) {
 
 /**
  * Show panel as bottom sheet (fixed at bottom).
+ * Renders panel closed (translateY(100%)), then on next frame adds open/visible classes for animation.
  */
 function showAsBottomSheet() {
   if (!panelEl || !overlayEl) return;
+  overlayEl.classList.remove("day-detail-overlay--visible");
+  panelEl.classList.remove("day-detail-panel--open");
   overlayEl.hidden = false;
   panelEl.classList.add("day-detail-panel--sheet");
   panelEl.style.left = "";
@@ -181,8 +184,14 @@ function showAsBottomSheet() {
   document.body.classList.add("day-detail-sheet-open");
   document.body.style.top = "-" + sheetScrollY + "px";
 
-  const closeBtn = panelEl.querySelector(".day-detail-close");
-  if (closeBtn) closeBtn.focus();
+  requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      overlayEl.classList.add("day-detail-overlay--visible");
+      panelEl.classList.add("day-detail-panel--open");
+      const closeBtn = panelEl.querySelector(".day-detail-close");
+      if (closeBtn) closeBtn.focus();
+    });
+  });
 }
 
 /**
@@ -205,14 +214,48 @@ function showAsPopover(cellRect) {
   setTimeout(() => document.addEventListener("click", popoverCloseHandler), 0);
 }
 
+/** Timeout fallback (ms) if transitionend does not fire (e.g. prefers-reduced-motion). */
+const SHEET_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_MS = 400;
+
 /**
- * Hide panel and overlay.
+ * Hide panel and overlay. For bottom sheet: remove open classes, wait for transitionend (or timeout), then cleanup.
  */
 export function hideDayDetail() {
   if (popoverCloseHandler) {
     document.removeEventListener("click", popoverCloseHandler);
     popoverCloseHandler = null;
   }
+  const isSheet =
+    panelEl &&
+    overlayEl &&
+    panelEl.classList.contains("day-detail-panel--sheet") &&
+    document.body.classList.contains("day-detail-sheet-open");
+
+  if (isSheet) {
+    panelEl.classList.remove("day-detail-panel--open");
+    overlayEl.classList.remove("day-detail-overlay--visible");
+
+    const finishClose = () => {
+      if (closeTimeoutId != null) clearTimeout(closeTimeoutId);
+      panelEl.removeEventListener("transitionend", onTransitionEnd);
+      document.body.classList.remove("day-detail-sheet-open");
+      document.body.style.top = "";
+      window.scrollTo(0, sheetScrollY);
+      panelEl.classList.remove("day-detail-panel--sheet");
+      panelEl.hidden = true;
+      overlayEl.hidden = true;
+    };
+
+    let closeTimeoutId = setTimeout(finishClose, SHEET_CLOSE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+    const onTransitionEnd = (e) => {
+      if (e.target !== panelEl || e.propertyName !== "transform") return;
+      finishClose();
+    };
+    panelEl.addEventListener("transitionend", onTransitionEnd);
+    return;
+  }
+
   if (document.body.classList.contains("day-detail-sheet-open")) {
     document.body.classList.remove("day-detail-sheet-open");
     document.body.style.top = "";
diff --git a/webapp/js/dutyList.js b/webapp/js/dutyList.js
index 9c0a3cf..66c2dbb 100644
--- a/webapp/js/dutyList.js
+++ b/webapp/js/dutyList.js
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@ export function renderDutyList(duties) {
         const calendarHeight = calendarSticky.offsetHeight;
         const top = el.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.scrollY;
         const scrollTop = Math.max(0, top - calendarHeight);
-        window.scrollTo({ top: scrollTop, behavior: "auto" });
+        window.scrollTo({ top: scrollTop, behavior: "smooth" });
       });
     } else {
-      el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "auto", block: "start" });
+      el.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth", block: "start" });
     }
   };
   const currentDutyCard = dutyListEl.querySelector(".duty-item--current");
diff --git a/webapp/js/hints.js b/webapp/js/hints.js
index 64783b3..8cfec74 100644
--- a/webapp/js/hints.js
+++ b/webapp/js/hints.js
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ export function positionHint(hintEl, btnRect) {
   const vw = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
   const margin = 12;
   hintEl.classList.remove("below");
+  hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
   hintEl.style.left = btnRect.left + "px";
   hintEl.style.top = btnRect.top - 4 + "px";
   hintEl.hidden = false;
@@ -45,6 +46,9 @@ export function positionHint(hintEl, btnRect) {
         hintEl.style.left = left2 + "px";
       });
     }
+    requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      hintEl.classList.add("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+    });
   });
 }
 
@@ -268,8 +272,11 @@ export function bindInfoButtonTooltips() {
         positionHint(hintEl, rect);
         hintEl.dataset.active = "1";
       } else {
-        hintEl.hidden = true;
-        hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          hintEl.hidden = true;
+          hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        }, 150);
       }
     });
   });
@@ -277,14 +284,20 @@ export function bindInfoButtonTooltips() {
     document._calendarHintBound = true;
     document.addEventListener("click", () => {
       if (hintEl.dataset.active) {
-        hintEl.hidden = true;
-        hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          hintEl.hidden = true;
+          hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        }, 150);
       }
     });
     document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
       if (e.key === "Escape" && hintEl.dataset.active) {
-        hintEl.hidden = true;
-        hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          hintEl.hidden = true;
+          hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        }, 150);
       }
     });
   }
@@ -324,6 +337,7 @@ export function bindDutyMarkerTooltips() {
     });
     marker.addEventListener("mouseleave", () => {
       if (hintEl.dataset.active) return;
+      hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
       hideTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
         hintEl.hidden = true;
         hideTimeout = null;
@@ -332,8 +346,11 @@ export function bindDutyMarkerTooltips() {
     marker.addEventListener("click", (e) => {
       e.stopPropagation();
       if (marker.classList.contains("calendar-marker-active")) {
-        hintEl.hidden = true;
-        hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          hintEl.hidden = true;
+          hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+        }, 150);
         marker.classList.remove("calendar-marker-active");
         return;
       }
@@ -355,16 +372,22 @@ export function bindDutyMarkerTooltips() {
     document._dutyMarkerHintBound = true;
     document.addEventListener("click", () => {
       if (hintEl.dataset.active) {
-        hintEl.hidden = true;
-        hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
-        clearActiveDutyMarker();
+        hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          hintEl.hidden = true;
+          hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+          clearActiveDutyMarker();
+        }, 150);
       }
     });
     document.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
       if (e.key === "Escape" && hintEl.dataset.active) {
-        hintEl.hidden = true;
-        hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
-        clearActiveDutyMarker();
+        hintEl.classList.remove("calendar-event-hint--visible");
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          hintEl.hidden = true;
+          hintEl.removeAttribute("data-active");
+          clearActiveDutyMarker();
+        }, 150);
       }
     });
   }
diff --git a/webapp/js/main.js b/webapp/js/main.js
index 3a7b351..ba3805f 100644
--- a/webapp/js/main.js
+++ b/webapp/js/main.js
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ initTheme();
 state.lang = getLang();
 document.documentElement.lang = state.lang;
 document.title = t(state.lang, "app.title");
-if (loadingEl) loadingEl.textContent = t(state.lang, "loading");
+const loadingTextEl = loadingEl ? loadingEl.querySelector(".loading__text") : null;
+if (loadingTextEl) loadingTextEl.textContent = t(state.lang, "loading");
 const dayLabels = weekdayLabels(state.lang);
 if (weekdaysEl) {
   const spans = weekdaysEl.querySelectorAll("span");
diff --git a/webapp/style.css b/webapp/style.css
index e82ac7c..73c13e9 100644
--- a/webapp/style.css
+++ b/webapp/style.css
@@ -12,6 +12,19 @@
   --error: #f7768e;
   --timeline-date-width: 3.6em;
   --timeline-track-width: 10px;
+  --transition-fast: 0.15s;
+  --transition-normal: 0.25s;
+  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.32, 0.72, 0, 1);
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  *,
+  *::before,
+  *::after {
+    animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
+    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
+    transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
+  }
 }
 
 /* Light theme: prefer Telegram themeParams (--tg-theme-*), fallback to Telegram-like palette */
@@ -102,10 +115,25 @@ body {
   font-size: 24px;
   line-height: 1;
   cursor: pointer;
+  transition: opacity var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
+}
+
+.nav:focus {
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+.nav:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
+  outline-offset: 2px;
 }
 
 .nav:active {
-  opacity: 0.8;
+  transform: scale(0.95);
+}
+
+.nav:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.5;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
 }
 
 .title {
@@ -132,6 +160,15 @@ body {
   padding-bottom: 12px;
   margin-bottom: 4px;
   touch-action: pan-y;
+  transition: box-shadow var(--transition-fast) ease-out;
+}
+
+.calendar-sticky.is-scrolled {
+  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+}
+
+[data-theme="dark"] .calendar-sticky.is-scrolled {
+  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
 }
 
 /* === Calendar grid & day cells */
@@ -156,6 +193,7 @@ body {
   min-width: 0;
   min-height: 0;
   overflow: hidden;
+  transition: background-color var(--transition-fast), transform var(--transition-fast);
 }
 
 .day.other-month {
@@ -187,6 +225,19 @@ body {
   cursor: pointer;
 }
 
+.day:focus {
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+.day:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
+  outline-offset: 2px;
+}
+
+.day:active {
+  transform: scale(0.98);
+}
+
 .day-indicator {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
@@ -247,6 +298,14 @@ body.day-detail-sheet-open {
   z-index: 999;
   background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
   -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
+  opacity: 0;
+  pointer-events: none;
+  transition: opacity var(--transition-normal) ease-out;
+}
+
+.day-detail-overlay.day-detail-overlay--visible {
+  opacity: 1;
+  pointer-events: auto;
 }
 
 .day-detail-panel {
@@ -277,6 +336,12 @@ body.day-detail-sheet-open {
   padding-right: 16px;
   /* Комфортный отступ снизу: safe area + дополнительное поле */
   padding-bottom: calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0px));
+  transform: translateY(100%);
+  transition: transform var(--transition-normal) var(--ease-out);
+}
+
+.day-detail-panel--sheet.day-detail-panel--open {
+  transform: translateY(0);
 }
 
 .day-detail-panel--sheet::before {
@@ -303,6 +368,16 @@ body.day-detail-sheet-open {
   line-height: 1;
   cursor: pointer;
   border-radius: 8px;
+  transition: opacity var(--transition-fast), background-color var(--transition-fast);
+}
+
+.day-detail-close:focus {
+  outline: none;
+}
+
+.day-detail-close:focus-visible {
+  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
+  outline-offset: 2px;
 }
 
 .day-detail-close:hover {
@@ -403,6 +478,15 @@ body.day-detail-sheet-open {
   white-space: pre;
   overflow: visible;
   transform: translateY(-100%);
+  transition: opacity 0.15s ease-out, transform 0.15s ease-out;
+}
+
+.calendar-event-hint:not(.calendar-event-hint--visible) {
+  opacity: 0;
+}
+
+.calendar-event-hint.calendar-event-hint--visible {
+  opacity: 1;
 }
 
 .calendar-event-hint.below {
@@ -464,6 +548,7 @@ body.day-detail-sheet-open {
   border-radius: 50%;
   flex-shrink: 0;
   cursor: pointer;
+  transition: box-shadow var(--transition-fast) ease-out;
 }
 
 .duty-marker {
@@ -723,15 +808,71 @@ body.day-detail-sheet-open {
 .duty-item--current {
   border-left-color: var(--today);
   background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--today) 12%, var(--surface));
+  animation: duty-current-pulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  .duty-item--current {
+    animation: none;
+  }
+}
+
+@keyframes duty-current-pulse {
+  0%,
+  100% {
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 color-mix(in srgb, var(--today) 30%, transparent);
+  }
+  50% {
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px color-mix(in srgb, var(--today) 15%, transparent);
+  }
 }
 
 /* === Loading / error / access denied */
+.loading {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 12px;
+  color: var(--muted);
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.loading__spinner {
+  display: block;
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  border: 2px solid transparent;
+  border-top-color: var(--accent);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  animation: loading-spin 0.8s linear infinite;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+  .loading__spinner {
+    animation: none;
+    border-top-color: var(--accent);
+    border-right-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 50%, transparent);
+  }
+}
+
+@keyframes loading-spin {
+  to {
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+  }
+}
+
 .loading, .error {
   text-align: center;
   padding: 12px;
   color: var(--muted);
 }
 
+.error,
+.access-denied {
+  transition: opacity 0.2s ease-out;
+}
+
 .error {
   color: var(--error);
 }